Orthopaedics is a branch of surgery that specializes in the treatment of injuries and diseases to the bones, muscles, and joints of the body. Surgeons in this field use both surgical and nonsurgical methods to treat musculoskeletal trauma, degenerative diseases, sports injuries, and congenital disorders.
Sports medicine
Orthopaedic services for sports medicine treat a wide range of injuries that can occur during athletic competitions. These doctors specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries in athletes of all ages. Many sports medicine injuries are treated through arthroscopic surgery, a minimally invasive technique that uses a camera and specialized instruments to look inside a joint.
Orthopaedic sports medicine specialists also provide fitness advice, provide medical care within athletic team settings, and coordinate care with other health care professionals. They can diagnose and treat illnesses while on the field and provide rehabilitation for patients with acute injuries. Their knowledge of soft tissue biomechanics and injury healing make them an excellent choice for these patients.
Spinal fusion
In many instances, spinal fusion is not enough to relieve a patient’s pain. Sometimes, a bone graft is required in order to fix the spine. This Dr Navi Bali type of bone graft is a small piece of bone that helps the patient’s vertebrae fuse together. It also promotes the growth of new bone in the correct location. This type of bone graft can be obtained from a patient’s hip or another part of the body. Alternatively, it can be synthetic.
Although spinal fusion requires a surgical procedure, it can be a safe and effective treatment for patients. A patient may be able to walk the day after the surgery, and the hospital stay may be as short as three to four days. Patients may experience some pain and discomfort following surgery, but this is usually manageable with pain medications.
Arthroscopic surgery
Arthroscopic surgery is a type of minimally invasive procedure that treats joint conditions. It is one of the most common surgical procedures performed today, as it offers significant benefits over traditional open surgery. Patients can expect a quicker recovery and reduced pain following this procedure. This type of surgery is also ideal for active people who need to return to their activities as soon as possible.
After arthroscopic surgery, patients should follow the instructions given by the doctor. For example, they should elevate their leg to reduce swelling. Patients will be discharged from the hospital with a dressing over their knee, but it is important to keep the incisions clean and dry. Three days after surgery, patients should be able to remove their dressing and take a shower.
Osteotomy
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that replaces an arthritic bone with a bone of a different size. Osteotomies are usually performed on the knee and may require crutches or a brace for a few weeks. Patients can expect a full recovery from the procedure, and can often avoid the need for a total knee replacement for ten or more years.
Osteotomy surgery can help patients suffering from osteoarthritis by relieving the pain and delaying joint replacement surgery. It can also help treat specific problems in the bones that interfere with the healing process. X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are often required before the procedure, which can help the surgeon plan the surgery. A small incision is made in the skin, and the surgeon will use special guide wires to measure the bone. Once the surgeon has found the correct position for the procedure, he or she will remove a section of bone by using a surgical saw. Then, the surgeon will fill in the space that is left behind. The filler can be a variety of materials. In some cases, the surgeon will use tiny screws to hold a metal plate to the bone.
Foot and ankle surgery
If you’re considering foot and ankle surgery, you need to find a good orthopaedic surgeon with extensive experience. Orthopaedic surgeons have specialized training in all aspects of health, including foot and ankle conditions. They know how to diagnose and treat these conditions in order to restore the patient’s function and speed up the recovery process.
The training of an orthopaedic surgeon includes four years of medical school, five to six years in an orthopedic surgery residency, and an additional year of specialty training in foot and ankle surgery. Foot and ankle surgeons are trained in biomechanics, lower extremity reconstruction, and general foot and ankle conditions. Fellowship training is another important part of this training, and orthopaedic surgeons usually complete fellowship training within four years after completing orthopedic residency training.
